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Barry Wellman, FRSC (born 1942) is a Canadian-American sociologist and is the co-director of the NetLab Network at the Faculty of Information (iSchool) of the University of Toronto. His areas of research are community sociology, the Internet, human-computer interaction and social structure, as manifested in social networks in communities and organizations. His overarching interest is in the paradigm shift from group-centered relations to ''networked individualism''. He has written or co-authored more than 300 articles, chapters, reports and books.〔(Barry Wellman's Vitae )〕 Among the concepts Wellman has published are: "network of networks" and "the network city" (both with Paul Craven),〔 〕 "the community question",〔 Claude Fischer, "Inventing the Social Network," ''Boston Review'', December 19, 2013, ()〕 "computer networks as social networks",〔Barry Wellman, “Computer Networks as Social Networks.” ''Science'' 293 (September 14, 2001): 2031-34.〕 "connected lives" and 〔Barry Wellman and Bernie Hogan, with Kristen Berg, Jeffrey Boase, Juan-Antonio Carrasco, Rochelle Côté, Jennifer Kayahara, Tracy L.M. Kennedy and Phouc Tran. “Connected Lives: The Project” Pp. 157-211 in ''Networked Neighbourhoods: The Online Community in Context,'' edited by Patrick Purcell. Guildford, UK: Springer, 2006.〕 the "immanent Internet" (both with Bernie Hogan),〔Barry Wellman and Bernie Hogan (2004). “The Immanent Internet.” Pp. 54-80 in ''Netting Citizens: Exploring Citizenship in a Digital Age'', edited by Johnston McKay. Edinburgh: St. Andrew Press.〕 "media-multiplexity" (with Caroline Haythornthwaite),〔, Caroline Haythornthwaite and Barry Wellman, “Work, Friendship and Media Use for Information Exchange in a Networked Organization.” ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'' 49, 12 (Oct., 1998): 1101-1114〕 "networked individualism" and "networked society",〔Barry Wellman, “Physical Place and Cyber Place: The Rise of Networked Individualism.” ''International Journal of Urban and Regional Research'' 25,2 (June, 2001): 227-52〕 "personal community" and "personal network"〔Barry Wellman, "The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East Yorkers." ''American Journal of Sociology'' 84 (March, 1979): 1201-31.〕 and three with Anabel Quan-Haase: "hyperconnectivity", "local virtuality" and "virtual locality".〔Anabel Quan-Haase and Barry Wellman, “Networks of Distance and Media: A Case Study of a High Tech Firm.” Trust and Communities conference, Bielefeld, Germany, July, 2003; Anabel Quan-Haase and Barry Wellman. 2004. “Local Virtuality in a High-Tech Networked Organization.” Anaylse & Kritik 26 (special issue 1): 241-57 SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1; Anabel Quan-Haase and Barry Wellman, “How Computer-Mediated Hyperconnectivity and Local Virtuality Foster Social Networks of Information and Coordination in a Community of Practice.” International Sunbelt Social Network Conference, Redondo Beach, California, February 2005.; Anabel Quan-Haase and Barry Wellman. “Hyperconnected Net Work: Computer-Mediated Community in a High-Tech Organization.” Pp. 281-333 in The Firm as a Collaborative Community: Reconstructing Trust in the Knowledge Economy, edited by Charles Heckscher and Paul Adler. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006〕 Lee Rainie and Barry Wellman are co-authors of the 2012 prize-winning ''Networked: The New Social Operating System'' (MIT Press).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://networked.pewinternet.org/ ); "2012 PROSE Awards Complete List of Winners," Association of American Publishers, February 2013 ()〕 Wellman is also the editor of three books, and the author of more than 200 articles, often written with students.〔Harzing's Publish or Perish, September 4, 2007. ().〕 His Erdős number is 3〔Via co-authorship with statistician Ove Frank, who in turn co-authored with Frank Harary ()〕 and his H-index is 87. Wellman has received career achievement awards from the Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association, the International Network for Social Network Analysis, the International Communication Association, the GRAND Network of Centres of Excellence, and two sections of the American Sociological Association: Community and Urban Sociology; Communication and Information Technologies.〔()〕 He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2007.〔()〕 In 2012, Wellman was identified as having the highest h-index (of citations) of all Canadian sociologists.〔''Toronto Globe and Mail,'' March 27, 2012, pp. B8-B9.〕 Wellman was a faculty member at the Department of Sociology at the University of Toronto for 46 years, from 1967 to 2013. He was the Lim Chong Yah〔()〕 Professor of Communications and New Media at the National University of Singapore in January–February 2015.〔()〕 ==Early life== Barry Wellman was born and raised in the Grand Concourse and Fordham Road area of the Bronx, New York City. He attended P.S. 33 and Creston J.H.S. 79, and was a teenage member of the Fordham Flames.〔Barry Wellman, "I was a teenage network analyst," ''Connections'' 17(2):28-45〕 He gained his high school degree from the Bronx High School of Science in 1959.〔 He received his A.B. (Bachelor's) degree ''magna cum laude'' from Lafayette College in 1963, majoring in social history and winning prizes in both history and religious studies. At Lafayette, he was a member of the McKelvy Honors House and captained the undefeated 1962 College Bowl team, whose final victory was over Berkeley.〔Barry Wellman, "On from Lafayette," http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/publications/index.html〕 His graduate work was at Harvard University, where he trained with Chad Gordon, Charles Tilly and Harrison White, and also studied with Roger Brown, George Homans, Alex Inkeles, Florence Kluckhohn, Talcott Parsons and Phillip J. Stone. He received a M.A. in Social Relations in 1965 and a Ph.D. in Sociology in 1969. His focus was on community, computer applications, social networks and self-conception, and his dissertation showed that the social identities of African-American and White American Pittsburgh junior high school students were related to the extent of segregation of their schools. He has been married since 1965 to Beverly Wellman, a researcher in complementary and alternative medicine.〔Merrijoy Kelner and Beverly Wellman, eds., ''Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Challenge and Change.'' London: Harwood/Taylor and Francis, 2000; http://www.utoronto.ca/CAMlab/bev/index.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Barry Wellman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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